Global Warming: A Rising Challenge for Humanity
### Global Warming: A Rising Challenge for Humanity Global warming refers to the long-term increase in Earth's average surface temperature due to human activities, primarily the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes. This phenomenon has become one of the most pressing issues facing our planet, with far-reaching impacts on the environment, economies, and societies worldwide. #### Causes of Global Warming 1. **Greenhouse Gas Emissions**: The primary driver of global warming is the increase in greenhouse gases (GHGs) in the atmosphere. Carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O) from human activities trap heat in the atmosphere, leading to higher temperatures. 2. **Deforestation**: Forests play a critical role in absorbing CO2 from the atmosphere. However, widespread deforestation for agriculture, urban development, and logging reduces the planet's capacity to sequester carbon, further contributing to global warming. 3. **Industrial Pro...