23 species of blood-sucking flies recorded in Andaman & Nicobar Islands

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 The Andaman and Nicobar Islands, a biodiversity hotspot in India, have been found to host 23 species of blood-sucking flies, according to recent studies. These flies belong to various genera, including Culicoides, Simulium, and Phlebotomus, among others. These species are known for their potential role as vectors of diseases affecting humans and animals, such as leishmaniasis and various arboviral infections.



Key Highlights:

  1. Biodiversity Significance:

    • The islands' tropical climate and dense forests provide an ideal habitat for diverse fly species.
    • This discovery underscores the ecological richness of the region and its importance for entomological studies.

  2. Health Implications:

    • Blood-sucking flies are known to transmit pathogens, which could impact public health and livestock.
    • Monitoring these populations is crucial for understanding disease dynamics in the region.

  3. Conservation and Management:

    • Given their ecological role and potential as disease vectors, managing these species is critical for both conservation and public health.

Efforts to catalog such species are important to understand their behavior, distribution, and role in the local ecosystem. Would you like more detailed information on specific species or their impact?

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