Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is an immunotherapy drug used to treat various types of cancer

-

 Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is an immunotherapy drug used to treat various types of cancer. It is a monoclonal antibody that works by targeting the PD-1 (programmed death receptor-1) pathway, helping the immune system recognize and attack cancer cells.

Uses of Keytruda



Keytruda is FDA-approved for treating:

  • Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)
  • Melanoma
  • Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
  • Hodgkin lymphoma
  • Bladder cancer
  • Colorectal cancer (with microsatellite instability-high or mismatch repair deficiency)
  • Cervical cancer
  • Other cancers with specific genetic markers

How It Works

Cancer cells can evade immune system attacks by binding to PD-1 on T cells, effectively "turning off" the immune response. Keytruda blocks PD-1, allowing the immune system to detect and destroy cancer cells more effectively.

Administration & Dosage

  • Given as an intravenous (IV) infusion
  • Typically administered every 3 to 6 weeks, depending on the condition

Common Side Effects

  • Fatigue
  • Nausea
  • Rash
  • Diarrhea
  • Cough
  • Immune-related side effects (e.g., inflammation of the lungs, liver, intestines, or thyroid)

Cost & Availability

Keytruda is an expensive drug, often costing thousands of dollars per dose. Insurance coverage, manufacturer assistance programs, and clinical trials may help reduce costs.

Would you like information on a specific aspect, such as side effects, clinical trials, or pricing?

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

10 Natural Ways to Boost Your Immune System

-
Image
 **10 Natural Ways to Boost Your Immune System** A strong immune system is your body’s natural defense against infections and illnesses. It protects you from harmful invaders like viruses, bacteria, and toxins while maintaining overall health and vitality. With the right lifestyle choices, you can strengthen your immune system naturally, helping your body fight off diseases and recover faster. In this article, we’ll explore 10 natural ways to boost your immune system and keep it functioning at its best. ### 1. **Eat a Nutrient-Rich Diet** Your diet plays a crucial role in supporting your immune system. To strengthen it naturally, focus on consuming whole foods rich in vitamins and minerals, particularly: - **Vitamin C**: Found in citrus fruits, bell peppers, strawberries, and broccoli, vitamin C enhances immune defense and supports white blood cell function. - **Zinc**: Zinc, present in nuts, seeds, whole grains, and legumes, helps in maintaining immune function and promoting wound...
Read more

### The Evolution of Streetwear Culture

-
Image
 ### The Evolution of Streetwear Culture Streetwear is a unique and influential fashion subculture that originated in the 1980s and has since evolved into a global fashion movement. Rooted in youth culture, streetwear is known for its casual, comfortable aesthetic and its ties to skateboarding, hip-hop, and graffiti scenes. What started as a niche trend in urban America has now become a dominant force in mainstream fashion. #### 1. **Origins in the United States** Streetwear culture began in cities like New York and Los Angeles during the late 1970s and early 1980s. Its roots are deeply connected to the rise of hip-hop culture, skateboarding, and punk music. The style emerged as a way for youth to express their identity and rebellion through fashion. The founder of the streetwear brand **Stüssy**, Shawn Stussy, is often credited with helping to define early streetwear, using graphic tees and skate culture as a foundation. The brand's success in the 80s helped create a blueprint for...
Read more

Beauty Routines for Different Skin Types: A Comprehensive Guide

-
Image
 ** Beauty Routines for Different Skin Types: A Comprehensive Guide ** When it comes to skincare, a "one-size-fits-all" approach rarely works. Each skin type has unique needs that require specific care and products to ensure the best results. Whether you have dry, oily, combination, or sensitive skin, building the right routine is essential for maintaining a healthy and radiant complexion. This guide will break down personalized beauty routines for each skin type to help you achieve your skincare goals. ### **1. Dry Skin** Dry skin often feels tight, flaky, or rough and may appear dull. It lacks the necessary moisture and natural oils that keep it soft and smooth. If you have dry skin, focus on hydrating and nourishing products that restore moisture and prevent irritation. **Morning Routine:** - **Cleanser:** Opt for a hydrating, cream-based cleanser that cleanses without stripping the skin of its natural oils. - **Toner:** Use an alcohol-free, hydrating toner with ingredien...
Read more