The Nilgiri Hills, part of the Western Ghats in southern India

 The Nilgiri Hills, part of the Western Ghats in southern India, are home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including some rare and endemic species. Here are 10 rare animals found in the Nilgiris:

1. Nilgiri Tahr (Nilgiritragus hylocrius)

• An endangered mountain goat endemic to the Western Ghats, including the Nilgiris.
• Found in grasslands and rocky terrain.

2. Lion-tailed Macaque (Macaca silenus)

• A critically endangered primate known for its distinct silver-white mane and tufted tail.
• Found in evergreen forests.

3. Indian Giant Squirrel (Ratufa indica)

• A large, colorful squirrel with vibrant fur and bushy tail.
• Prefers dense forested areas.

4. Nilgiri Marten (Martes gwatkinsii)

• The only species of marten found in southern India, it has a glossy coat and lives in forested habitats.

5. Black-and-Orange Flycatcher (Ficedula nigrorufa)

• A small, brightly colored bird endemic to the shola forests of the Nilgiris.

6. Malabar Civet (Viverra civettina)

• Critically endangered and elusive, this civet is rarely seen and found in forested areas.

7. Indian Pangolin (Manis crassicaudata)

• A nocturnal mammal with protective keratin scales, found in the Nilgiris’ forests.

8. Nilgiri Blue Robin (Sholicola major)

• A small, shy bird endemic to the high-altitude shola forests.

9. King Cobra (Ophiophagus hannah)

• The world's longest venomous snake, often found in the Nilgiris' dense forests.

10. Indian Star Tortoise (Geochelone elegans)

• Recognizable by the star-like patterns on its shell, found in grasslands and scrub forests.

These species are under threat due to habitat loss, climate change, and human activities, making conservation efforts vital for their survival.