The Western Ghats, a UNESCO World Heritage Site

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 The Western Ghats, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is home to some of India's most pristine forests and wildlife habitats. Here are 10 must-visit tiger reserves and wildlife sanctuaries in the region:

1. Bandipur Tiger Reserve (Karnataka)



  • Famous for its tiger population, Bandipur is part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve.
  • Key attractions: Tigers, elephants, Indian bison (gaur), and a variety of bird species.

2. Nagarhole National Park (Karnataka)

  • Also known as Rajiv Gandhi National Park, it's renowned for its rich biodiversity.
  • Key attractions: Tigers, leopards, and a thriving population of Asiatic elephants.

3. Periyar Tiger Reserve (Kerala)

  • Nestled around the scenic Periyar Lake, this reserve offers boat safaris.
  • Key attractions: Tigers, elephants, and diverse bird species.

4. Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary (Kerala)



  • A vital link in the Nilgiri Biosphere, it connects Bandipur and Nagarhole.
  • Key attractions: Tigers, leopards, and large herds of elephants.

5. Anamalai Tiger Reserve (Tamil Nadu)

  • Located near Pollachi, this reserve is known for its lush landscapes.
  • Key attractions: Tigers, leopards, lion-tailed macaques, and Great Indian hornbills.

6. Mudumalai Tiger Reserve (Tamil Nadu)

  • Situated at the tri-junction of Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu, it's a biodiversity hotspot.
  • Key attractions: Tigers, Indian giant squirrels, and sloth bears.

7. Kalakkad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve (Tamil Nadu)

  • A haven for tigers, this reserve is also a significant watershed for the region.
  • Key attractions: Tigers, leopards, and an array of reptiles and amphibians.

8. Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary (Karnataka)

  • A lesser-known gem, this sanctuary is perfect for those seeking serenity and wildlife.
  • Key attractions: Tigers, leopards, and over 250 bird species.

9. Silent Valley National Park (Kerala)

  • Known for its undisturbed forests, it houses some of the Western Ghats' rarest species.
  • Key attractions: Tigers, lion-tailed macaques, and Malabar giant squirrels.

10. Parambikulam Tiger Reserve (Kerala)

  • A well-protected reserve known for its tiger population and tribal eco-tourism.
  • Key attractions: Tigers, elephants, and exotic flora.

Pro Tips for Visiting:

  • Best time to visit: November to May is ideal for most reserves due to favorable weather and better wildlife visibility.
  • Stay options: Many reserves offer eco-lodges, forest rest houses, or resorts.
  • Permits: Entry often requires permits, which can usually be obtained online or at the reserve’s entry gates.

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