Vultures are impressive scavenger birds,

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 Vultures are impressive scavenger birds, and some species are among the largest flying birds in the world. Here is a list of the top 10 largest vultures, based on their wingspan and weight:

1. Andean Condor (Vultur gryphus)

  • Wingspan: Up to 3.3 meters (10.8 feet)
  • Weight: 7–15 kg (15–33 lbs)
  • Found in the Andes mountains and adjacent Pacific coasts of South America, it is the largest flying bird in terms of wingspan and weight.


2. Cinereous Vulture (Aegypius monachus)

  • Wingspan: Up to 3.1 meters (10.2 feet)
  • Weight: 7–14 kg (15–31 lbs)
  • Also known as the black vulture, it is native to Europe, Asia, and parts of the Middle East.

3. Himalayan Griffon Vulture (Gyps himalayensis)

  • Wingspan: Up to 3.1 meters (10.2 feet)
  • Weight: 8–12 kg (18–26 lbs)
  • Found in the Himalayas and the Tibetan Plateau, it is adapted to high altitudes.


4. California Condor (Gymnogyps californianus)

  • Wingspan: Up to 2.9 meters (9.5 feet)
  • Weight: 7–14 kg (15–31 lbs)
  • This critically endangered species is native to North America.

5. Lappet-faced Vulture (Torgos tracheliotos)

  • Wingspan: Up to 2.9 meters (9.5 feet)
  • Weight: 6.2–9.4 kg (14–21 lbs)
  • Found in Africa and parts of the Arabian Peninsula, it is the largest vulture in Africa.

6. Rüppell's Griffon Vulture (Gyps rueppelli)

  • Wingspan: Up to 2.6 meters (8.5 feet)
  • Weight: 7–9 kg (15–20 lbs)
  • Native to the Sahel region of Africa, it holds the record for the highest flying bird at 37,000 feet.

7. White-backed Vulture (Gyps africanus)

  • Wingspan: Up to 2.4 meters (7.9 feet)
  • Weight: 4–7.2 kg (8.8–15.9 lbs)
  • Found in sub-Saharan Africa, it is one of the smaller vultures but still quite large.

8. Indian Vulture (Gyps indicus)

  • Wingspan: Up to 2.6 meters (8.5 feet)
  • Weight: 5.5–6.3 kg (12–14 lbs)
  • Endemic to the Indian subcontinent, it is critically endangered due to habitat loss and poisoning.

9. Eurasian Griffon Vulture (Gyps fulvus)

  • Wingspan: Up to 2.8 meters (9.2 feet)
  • Weight: 6–11 kg (13–24 lbs)
  • Found across Europe, North Africa, and parts of Asia.

10. King Vulture (Sarcoramphus papa)

  • Wingspan: Up to 2 meters (6.6 feet)
  • Weight: 2.7–4.5 kg (6–10 lbs)
  • Native to Central and South America, it is smaller than other vultures but known for its vibrant coloration.

These vultures play a critical role in ecosystems by cleaning up carrion and preventing the spread of diseases. Many of them, however, are endangered or under threat due to habitat loss, poisoning, and hunting.

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